Thursday, May 28, 2020

Sidney UMC - Pentecost Sunday - 05/31/20 - Sermon - “Happy Birthday Church!"


Sunday 05/31/20 - Sidney UMC

Sermon Title:               “Happy Birthday Church!”

Old Testament Scripture: Psalm 104:24-34, 35b
                                           
New Testament Scripture: Acts 2:1-21

Gospel Lesson: John 7:37-39

          Today, on this the day of Pentecost, the Apostles had waited, and the other first Christians had waited. Jesus Christ came to this earth, fully God and fully human, he loved, taught, healed, forgave, died on a cross for the sins of the world, and he rose again. Last Sunday on Ascension Sunday, we celebrated Jesus’ ascension into heaven. Before ascending, as you might remember though, Jesus told his disciples that soon their time of waiting would be over. Soon, very soon, the Holy Spirit would arrive, fill them, and empower them. Last Sunday we read in Acts 1:8, Jesus saying before his ascension these words:
“you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8, NRSV).

          After Jesus ascended, the disciples then went back to Jerusalem and devoted themselves to prayer (Act 1:14, NRSV). So, Jesus’ disciples and his other earlier followers were waiting. It seemed that Jesus’ followers were slow learners, in that they did not really seem to fully understand yet who he was and is.
          On the day of Jesus’ crucifixion, all his disciples except the “Beloved Disciple,” or John, scatter. They are locked away and afraid. Jesus then appears to the disciples and many others here or there for 40-days. Jesus teaches, reassures, and grows people’s faith in him during this time. Last week Jesus ascends to heaven to sit at the right hand of God the Father, until he returns one day in glory. Jesus then, as I said above, tells his disciples, his followers that the Holy Spirit will come and empower them very soon.
          As Jesus appears to his disciples during his 40-days of post-resurrection appearances, he at some points breathes the Holy Spirit on them. It is as if, as I said, the disciples are slowly learning and understanding just fully who this Jesus was and is.
          In today being Pentecost Sunday, or what is commonly known as the birthday of the Christian Church, you might ask, “so there was no church before Pentecost Sunday?” The answer is, is that the disciples and the other early followers were there, but they were just not ready yet to fully be the church. The disciples and the other early followers of Jesus Christ did not yet have the courage, the faith, or the conviction yet to preach and live out the gospel of Jesus Christ.
          On the day of Pentecost however, today, all this changes! Today, the Holy Spirit arrives in a powerful way, just as Jesus said it would. On this day, the disciples and the other early followers of Jesus have faith, power, and courage. So much so, that on the day of Pentecost and after, the disciples and the early church members go forth preaching, living, loving, and spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. They are no longer afraid, no longer doubting who Jesus is, but instead they are empowered, emboldened, and ready to go forth with the gospel. For as the Apostle Peter proclaimed about Jesus in front of the religious leaders and others when arrested in Acts 4:
“There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among mortals by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12, NRSV).

          This is the Apostle Peter speaking after this morning. Yet on this morning, the day of Pentecost, we say “Happy Birthday Church!” Some can argue that the moment that Christ was born, the Christian Church started. There certainly can be an argument for this, but since the church is the people of Christ, with Christ at the head, not until the day of Pentecost, today, did the church really go forth. Before today the disciples and other early followers had doubts, were in hiding, or were just not ready to be what Christ had called them to be.
          Today, on this Pentecost Sunday, this day of Holy Fire, the disciples, the early Christians, and many are changed forever by Jesus Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. Today, the first sermon in the 2,000-year history of the Christian Church is preached by the Apostle Peter. This is a great day indeed!
          Imagine for a moment though, if I asked you to think about the best day or the best days of your life. Days that you wished would never end. Days of victory, of joy, hope, and love. Maybe your wedding day. Maybe a major life accomplishment, a graduation, an award, etc. On one or all of these glorious days, how did it feel? Especially if you had been working up to that day for a long time, what did feel like when that day finally arrived? Further, if this happy day was expected and anticipated, as some great moments are not expected, did you have any doubts leading up to that great day?
          Maybe it was a high school or a college graduation. Maybe it was a wedding day, or a new job, or a house, or a car, etc. If you have been planning, working towards, and preparing for that day, did you have any doubts along the way? Did you say maybe I cannot do this, maybe I cannot achieve this, and maybe I cannot finish this race that I am running?
          Friends on that first Pentecost Sunday in Jerusalem nearly two-thousand years ago, the promise that Jesus Christ made of the Holy Spirit pouring out in a mighty way arrived. Along the way though, they doubted, had fears and worries, and lacked the courage, faith, and conviction to go forward.
          Once again, the disciples were still not ready, but today they are. Today the Holy Spirit shows up in such a way, that the disciples are no longer on the sidelines, nor locked away, but are ready to go forth, boldly, courageously, and with great faith. Today is the birthday of the universal Christian Church, and as such, again, I say “Happy Birthday Church!”
          Since Pentecost is a day of the Holy Spirit, of Holy Fire, some churches decorate with red, and some people wear red. We do this to symbolize the fire and the power of the Holy Spirit. God’s love burns today, red hot, like a fire.
          In fact, in our reading from Psalm 104:30 for this morning, once again, we are reminded of God’s Spirit. Once again Psalm 104:30 says of God:
“When you send forth your spirit, they are created; and you renew the face of the ground” (Ps. 104:30, NRSV).

          God’s Spirit is life, creates life, gives life, and renews us and the world. Today, God’s Holy Spirit pours out on the disciples, the early Christians, many others, and the Christian Church is born.
          Now during this first Pentecost nearly 2,000-years ago, Jerusalem is buzzing with people from all over the world. They are there to celebrate a Jewish holiday. As one source explains Pentecost:
“The term Pentecost comes from the Greek Πεντηκοστή (Pentēkostē) meaning "fiftieth". It refers to the festival celebrated on the fiftieth day after Passover, also known as the "Feast of Weeks" and the "Feast of 50 days" in rabbinic tradition(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecost).

          So, the disciples, some of the women who followed Christ, and perhaps other early followers of Christ are in Jerusalem praying and waiting for the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit then shows up this day, the day of Pentecost, this Jewish holiday, feast, and festival. Again, as I said, this massive holiday has attracted people from all over the known world. People from different nations and cultures, who speak various languages have come to celebrate the “Feast of Weeks” or Pentecost.
          This is where our story picks up in the scripture for this morning. Let us look once again at our New Testament reading from the Acts of the Apostles or the Book of Acts for this morning. Starting in Acts 2:1 it says of the disciples:
“When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability. Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. And at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each” (Acts 2:1-6, NRSV).

          So, the disciples, are in the Upper Room, probably the same Upper Room from the Last Supper. Suddenly, the scripture says, the Holy Spirit showed up in a mighty and a powerful way. So powerful in fact, that it sounded like a violent wind, and above the heads of the disciples, were tongues of fire. So, fire seemed to appear visually on each of them.
          Then suddenly the disciples began to speak and maybe even shout, in all different languages. When this happened, many who were in Jerusalem for Pentecost, or the “Feast of Weeks” were listening below. The people, devout Jews from all over the world, hear these disciples shouting out God’s praises in all different languages. The crowd was taken aback, bewildered. How is it that these men are praising God in all these different languages, they may have thought? Since the disciples spoke through the power of the Holy Spirit in various languages, the people below heard these messages praising God in these various languages. Or to put it another way, the message was heard by all sorts of people.
          The scripture then continues saying of the listeners below:
Amazed and astonished, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs—in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.” All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” But others sneered and said, “They are filled with new wine” (Acts 2:7-13, NRSV).

          The folks hearing the disciples speaking and maybe shouting God’s love, power, and greatness, were shocked that these men from Galilee could speak so well in all these different languages. The scripture then says that some were amazed and perplexed, wondering why this was happened. Yet others said, there just drunk.
          Then enters the Apostle Peter. You remember Peter, the one denied Jesus three times. The same Peter who abandoned Jesus at the cross and hid in fear. The Peter who did not have the courage, faith, or conviction yet to go forth as a leader in the church. Well, this Peter changed this morning, on the day of Pentecost. For Peter is about to give a sermon for the books, that brings at least 3,000 people to the saving grace of Jesus Christ. Once again, the scripture from Acts 2 concludes saying:
“But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them, “Men of Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to what I say.  Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning. No, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel: ‘In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams. Even upon my slaves, both men and women, in those days I will pour out my Spirit; and they shall prophesy. And I will show portents in the heaven above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and smoky mist. he sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day. Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’ (Acts 2:14-21, NRSV).

          I think that this final portion of our Acts 2 reading for this morning has one of the funniest things that I have ever read in scripture. You see, once again, some of the listeners of the disciples speaking God’s greatness in all different tongues, claimed that the disciples were drunk and talking craziness.
          So, the Apostle Peter starts preaching to the people of Jerusalem and in doing so tells the people that him and the disciples are not drunk, as it was only 9:00 am. Peter basically says, “who gets drunk at 9:00 am!” I just think that this is funny and shows that the Apostle Peter was quick witted.
          So, in this first sermon that was ever preached by a Christian, Peter explains the prophecy about what just happened, and how the outpouring of the Holy Spirit that all just experienced, was indeed of God.
          What our scripture reading for this morning from Acts 2 does not include, is the rest of the Apostle Peter’s fiery sermon on who Jesus was and is, and how he died and rose again for us. After Peter finishes this first every Christian sermon, the Book of Acts says in 2:37-41:
Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brethren, what shall we do?” And Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children and to all that are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to him.” And he testified with many other words and exhorted them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls” (Acts 2:37-41, NRSV).

          After this fiery sermon from Peter, about 3,000 people repented of their sins, were baptized, accepted Christ, were filled with the Holy Spirit, and then started following the disciple’s leadership and teachings.
          On this day, this day of Holy Fire, this day that the Holy Spirit moved in a mighty way, Peter preached a sermon for the books, and the Christian Church was born!
          As many were brought to Jesus on this day, the first day of Pentecost, our gospel of John reading for this morning says once again:

On the last day of the festival, the great day, while Jesus was standing there, he cried out, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me, and let the one who believes in me drink. As the scripture has said, ‘Out of the believer’s heart shall flow rivers of living water.’” Now he said this about the Spirit, which believers in him were to receive; for as yet there was no Spirit, because Jesus was not yet glorified” (John 7:37-39, NRSV).

          In this scripture however, Jesus is not at Pentecost, but instead he was at the Jewish festival of “Sukkot” or the “Feast of Tabernacles.” As this festival was ending, Jesus called people to him as spiritual water. The scripture also discussed the Holy Spirit that would come once Jesus had been glorified. Today, the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit has come, the Church Christ has begun, we are all part of that legacy.
          In being part of this 2,000-year legacy, many are praying for a fresh outpouring of the Holy Spirit, to fill the church a new, and to guide us once again. We are praying that God’s Spirit ignites us, moves us, and strengthens us, so that going forward the church will grow, transform, and change the world. Happy Pentecost! Amen.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Sidney UMC - Memorial Day Sunday/Ascension Sunday/Heritage Sunday/7th Sunday of Easter - 05/24/20 - Sermon - “Ascension and Us"


Sunday 05/24/20 - Sidney UMC

Sermon Title:               “Ascension and Us”

Old Testament Scripture: Psalm 68:1-10, 32-35
                                           
New Testament Scripture: Acts 1:6-14

Gospel Lesson: John 17:1-11

          Today is Memorial Day Sunday, Ascension Sunday, Heritage Sunday, and the Seventh Sunday of Easter. Did you get all that!
          So, today is seven Sundays after Jesus rose from the dead on that first Easter Sunday, as we are in this season of Easter, until next Sunday. Next Sunday, May 31st, is Pentecost Sunday. Next Sunday is the Sunday that we generally all wear red, as we celebrate the movement of the Holy Spirit, and the birth of the Christian Church on Pentecost.
          The United Methodist Church celebrates Heritage Sunday, this Sunday May 24th. According to the United Methodist Church http://www.gcah.org/resources/heritage-sunday it says:
Heritage Sunday shall be observed on Aldersgate Day (May 24), or the Sunday preceding that date. The day provides an opportunity for reflection on heritage, celebration of where the Church has been, how it understands itself as it shapes us today, and the meaning of Christian conferencing. Heritage Sunday calls the Church to remember the past by committing itself to the continuing call of God” (http://www.gcah.org/resources/heritage-sunday).

          So today the United Methodist Church celebrates the history of the Methodist Movement, and our heritage as Methodists.
          Today is also Ascension Sunday, which is the day that Jesus Christ our Lord ascended into heaven. Jesus ascends to sit at the right hand of God the Father, until returns to earth one day in glory. The actual Ascension Day was this past Thursday May 21st, as we see this once again in our reading for this morning from Acts 1:6-14.
          Along with those three other things that this Sunday is, it is also Memorial Day Sunday. I call today Memorial Day Sunday, as it is the day before Memorial Day. While the other three things that are this Sunday are important, I decided to focus more centrally this morning on Christ’s Ascension and Memorial Day. Therefore, my sermon is called, “Ascension and Us.”
          Tomorrow on Memorial Day, many of us know that we normally have parades, that we celebrate the five branches of the armed services, etc. Unfortunately, we will not have parades here tomorrow, or big barbeques, or many of the things that we are accustomed to. We can still do some of this, but in extremely limited ways.
          I need to tell you that as a pastor who’s step-father is retired from the United States Air Force, as a pastor that has congregation members that are veterans, I am grieved that we cannot honor in person this morning those who have or are serving in the armed forces. Memorial Day is all about those who have died while serving in the armed forces, but it is always good to honor all those who have served. We are congregation that is proud and blessed to have a World War II veteran, Vietnam War Veterans, other veterans, and others who have served. We have folks that have served with distinction, and were awarded metals for there service, bravery, and valor. To those people, and to the people here related to those people, I am sorry that we cannot be here in person. Know though that we honor those who have served, and on Memorial Day, those who never made it home.
          Before getting into this sermon more fully, I want to give you more information on what Memorial Day is. Here is one source that I researched that says:
“Memorial Day (previously but now seldom called Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for honoring and mourning the military personnel who had died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. The holiday is now observed on the last Monday of May, having been observed on May 30 from 1868 to 1970. Many people visit cemeteries and memorials on Memorial Day to honor and mourn those who had died in military service. Many volunteers place an American flag on each grave in national cemeteries. Memorial Day is considered the unofficial start of summer in the United States, while Labor Day marks the unofficial start of Autumn on the first Monday of September” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day).

          Tomorrow is a federal holiday, and if schools were in session, they would be closed. Some have tomorrow off from work, and but tomorrow is not just a day off. Tomorrow is a day that we are called to remember the sacrifice shouldered by so many men and women who died in military service. Again, it is also a good opportunity as well, for us to honor all who did or have service in the armed forces. So, to all who are or have served in one of the five branches of the United States Armed Forces, that you for your service to our country.
          With this said, once again my sermon title for this morning is called “Ascension and Us.” The actual of Ascension of Jesus Christ is discussed in many places in the Bible, but this morning we are given once again, our reading from Acts 1:6-14. In this scripture from the Book of the Acts of the Apostles, or Acts, Jesus ascends to heaven. Once again Acts 1:9-11 says:
“When he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. While he was going and they were gazing up toward heaven, suddenly two men in white robes stood by them. They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up toward heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:9-11, NRSV).

          Christ’s Ascension happens early in the first chapter of the Book of Acts, and before this, the scripture discusses the promise of the Holy Spirit coming soon. Jesus’ disciples still do not fully understand who he is, his gospel, or their mission. Next Sunday, May 31st, on the Day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit will move in a mighty way. On this day, the Apostles, the early followers of Christ, will be filled with God’s wisdom, love, knowledge, Spirit, and fire. Finally, they will then connect the dots more fully, and more fully understand who Jesus was and is, and what their mission on earth is. On Pentecost Sunday, the Christian Church is born, and the disciples go forth loving, preach, healing, and forgiving.
          All throughout Jesus’ teachings in the gospels, Jesus tells his followers of his coming death, resurrection, and even his ascension and return. Even so, since Jesus’s disciples and other early followers did not fully understand who he was, or exactly when his ascension would take place, they were still startled and shocked by his Ascension into heaven. In fact, as I just read again in Acts 1:10, the disciples were certainly shocked by the appearance of two angels when Jesus Ascended. As one source I researched said of the appearance of these two angels at Jesus’ Ascension:
“The sudden appearance of two men standing beside them would have been both frightening and comforting. These men were angels, sent to comfort them, since they were in a state of shock after losing their Master. The reason for there being two angels, both here and at the tomb of Jesus (Luke 24:4), may be that the two witnesses were required to establish the authenticity of what was said. The angel’s words were of profound importance to the disciples. They reassured them that they had nothing to worry about, since Jesus was to come back, and they would see him just as they had seen him go into heaven (1:11)”  (Africa Bible Commentary, pg. 1327).

          Even though Jesus had told the disciples and others about his coming death, resurrection, ascension and return, the disciples were still startled and scared. Remember not until the Holy Spirit moves in a mighty way next Sunday on Pentecost Sunday will they really begin to fully understand who Jesus was and is, what he taught, and what he did for us all.
          In the way of unexpected things happening, even when they have often known the risks and the dangers, sometimes men and women serving in one of the five branches are our armed services have died suddenly. Sure, there fellow soldiers probably also knew the risks, but it was still scary and shocking. For those who have served and have come home, some of them carry deep scares and wounds over what they have seen and have experienced. Some soldier struggle with PTSD from there time in the armed services, but some never made it home.
          The United Methodist Church believes that war is “incompatible with scripture,” and I cannot imagine that most people love or even like war. The reality though is this, we live in a broken and a sinful world. Most soldiers have a desire to serve, provide for there family, and honor their country and God. Most soldiers do not get to choose where they serve. Some soldiers are put in harm’s ways, and some of these same soldiers do not make it home.
          I cannot imagine what it is like for a spouse, parents, kids, friends, or a whole community, to lose someone in the military. Sometimes historically soldiers would die of illness or an infection, our would die slowly from a wound or something like this. Many times, though, it happens quick and unexpectedly. This morning Jesus Ascends to heaven quick and unexpectedly, and luckily, the disciples have angels present to comfort them.
          Sometimes in the history of our country, and in the history of the world there has been tyranny, genocide, and grave injustices. War has occurred, and we pray that it will one day cease to exist. With this said though, we live in a broken, sinful, and a hurting world. Men and women sign up to serve, or have been drafted, and some did not have the luxury of coming home.
          This reality friends, is Memorial Day is all about lives lost. Memorial Day is about brave men and women who did not have the luxury of coming home. Brave men and women that saw no parades, and as our video from this morning said, did not have the opportunity to “become revered” old men and women. I have heard various opinions of the various wars and engagements that our country has been in engaged in. Some people supported one war, but maybe not another. Whatever our personal opinions might be or might not be, when the chaplain knocks on the door to inform us that our son or daughter was killed in action or is missing in action, our focus is on them.
          What is also true, is that freedom, democracy, and liberty are born out of struggle. I oppose war to, but I support freedom, democracy, and liberty, and I realize that they are not free. I realized that in 1776 when our founders wrote the Declaration of Independence that King George III in England did not want to give up the thirteen colonies that became this United States of America. Freedom, democracy, and liberty are not free, and we should remember this day, and especially tomorrow on Memorial Day the price that is paid sometimes for freedom.
          I truly hope one day that war will cease, that will have worldwide peace and prosperity. I hope one day that we will have a perfect world, but this will not fully come to fruition until Jesus Christ our Lord returns.
          For as the two angels said at Jesus’ Ascension once again, this morning:
“This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:11b, NRSV).

          Unfortunately, when we lose our loved ones while serving in the military, they do not return to this earth, like Jesus Christ will return to earth one day. What do have though is this, we have this day tomorrow, called Memorial Day. I challenge you all therefore, to put pictures of these soldiers on social media, tell stories about them, hang your flags, and realize that great price that was paid for our freedoms. Know that one day, for all who love Jesus Christ, we will be reunited again.
          In our gospel of John reading for this morning, Jesus prays for his disciples, shortly before he is betrayed, arrested, tried, and crucified. As part of this prayer, Jesus says starting in John 17:6:
“I have made your name known to those whom you gave me from the world. They were yours, and you gave them to me, and they have kept your word. Now they know that everything you have given me is from you; for the words that you gave to me I have given to them, and they have received them and know in truth that I came from you; and they have believed that you sent me. I am asking on their behalf; I am not asking on behalf of the world, but on behalf of those whom you gave me, because they are yours. All mine are yours, and yours are mine; and I have been glorified in them. And now I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, protect them in your name that you have given me, so that they may be one, as we are one” (Jn. 17:6-11, NRSV).

          As Jesus ends this prayer for his disciples, he knows that soon he will die for us all, be raised from the dead, and then will Ascend into heaven. Jesus’ disciples are then tasked with telling the world his gospel, his story, and bringing people, through the power of the Holy Spirit, to the saving grace of Jesus Christ. On Memorial Day, tomorrow, I believe that we are tasked with telling the stories and remembering those men and women who did not make it home, while serving in the armed services.
          Today then friends, we celebrate Christ’s Ascension into heaven, but tomorrow may we honor and remember the soldiers that did not come home, and the blood that they shed for our freedom, our liberty, and our country. Tomorrow on Memorial Day may we show them the glory, the love, and the honor they deserve. Amen.      

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Sidney UMC - Sixth Sunday of Easter - 05/17/20 - Sermon - “To An Unknown god"


Sunday 05/17/20 - Sidney UMC

Sermon Title:               “To An Unknown god”

Old Testament Scripture: Psalm 66:8-20
                                           
New Testament Scripture: Acts 17:22-31

Gospel Lesson: John 14:15-21

          On this the Sixth Sunday of Easter, I greet with you once again with the Easter greeting, He is Risen! He is Risen, Indeed. Alleluia! Praise be to our Lord and savior Jesus Christ!
          It is hard for me to believe that we are now over halfway through the month of May! The good news is, is that warmer weather is now here, and is coming more and more!
          With this said, this morning we have an interesting scripture from the Book of the Acts of the Apostles in New Testament. In this Book of Acts reading, the Apostle Paul is in the city of Athens, Greece. The Apostle Paul of course, is not in modern day Athens, Greece, he is in Athens, Greece nearly two-thousand years ago.
          When we look through the New Testament, we can see that the many letters attributed to the Apostle Paul are reflective of the many places and cities that he went. The Apostle Paul went to these places preaching Christ crucified. Paul went on missionary journeys, and went to places like Galatia, Ephesus, Thessalonica, Corinth, Colossae, etc. The Apostle Paul went many places spreading the Good News of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
          For anyone that has ever been to another country or culture though, you might know that in some countries and in some cultures, life is quite different than it is here. In fact, our culture in Sidney, New York is even different than other places in the United States.
          This morning, as the Apostle Paul is in Athens, Greece, nearly two-thousand years ago, he finds a culture vastly different from the Jewish culture he grew up in. This culture in Athens, in ancient Greece, was also quite different from the gospel of Jesus Christ.
          Prior to our scripture reading for this morning in Acts 17, we hear about the Apostle Paul in Athens, Greece (Acts 17:16, NRSV). The Apostle Paul was awaiting the return of Silas and Timothy, while he was in Athens (Acts 17:16, NRSV).
          As the Apostle Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy, Acts 17:17-18 says:
“While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply distressed to see that the city was full of idols. So he argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and also in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there” (Acts 17:17, NRSV).

          Many in Athens, Greece, Rome, and many other places in the ancient world, worshipped many gods. Not just one god, but many. It was also common that these god’s likeness would be carved, chiseled, or formed out of wood, stone, or precious metals. In being a follower of Jesus Christ, the Apostle Paul wanted to share the gospel with the people of the city of Athens. As the scripture says, Paul argued in the Jewish Synagogue with the Jews, other religious people, and in the marketplace. The scripture says that the Apostle Paul did this daily, will awaiting the return of Silas and Timothy, and many did not want to hear what he had to say. Yet, the Apostle Paul went to many places, and despite the hostility and anger he sometimes received, he preached the hope of Jesus Christ wherever he went.
          I don’t know about you, but it must have been hard for the Apostle Paul to debate, argue, and preach every day like this, when he so often got so much push back.
                The book of Acts then says in 17:18 of the Apostle Paul that:
“Also some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers debated with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign divinities.” (This was because he was telling the good news about Jesus and the resurrection)” (Acts 17:18, NRSV).

          So many that listened to the Apostle Paul thought he was insane, demonic, or they plain did not understand him. This scripture discusses “Epicurean and Stoic philosophers.” Well who were they?
          Let me read to you what my Africa Bible Commentary has to say on this topic. It says of the Apostle Paul this:
“Among those who were interested in what he had to say and were prepared to argue with him were some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers (17:18a). The Epicureans taught that pleasure is the highest good, and mental pleasure the highest happiness. They understood salvation in terms of being freed from fear of gods and the fear of death. The Stoics by contrast, taught that knowledge is the highest good and that the material world is the sum of reality. These philosophers were not sure what Paul was speaking about, and referred to him as a babbler (literally, someone who had picked up scraps of knowledge) who was proclaiming strange deities (literally demons) (17:18b). They had never met anyone like him before”                                                        (Africa Bible Commentary, pg. 1,357).

          So, the Epicureans were pleasure seekers, who believe in many gods, and the afterlife, and the stoics believed in this world, knowledge, and nothing else. Maybe this is why some refer to someone as being “stoic” or a little “stiff.” As you can imagine then, as the commentary I just cited says, the gospel of Jesus Christ that Paul was preaching nearly 2,000 years ago, in Athens, Greece, was odd, foreign, and confusing to them.
          Paul was preaching in the Synagogue, in the marketplace, or a mall by comparison today. Paul was debating scholars and anyone who would talk with him. Being a Christian missionary in a culture with little to no Christianity can be a struggle indeed.
          While the philosophers and many heard and still did not understand what the Apostle Paul was saying, they decided to give him a place to speak in Athens. Acts 17:19-21 says:
So they took him and brought him to the Areopagus and asked him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? It sounds rather strange to us, so we would like to know what it means.” Now all the Athenians and the foreigners living there would spend their time in nothing else but telling or hearing something new” (Acts 17:19-21, NRSV).

          Some of these people are philosophers or scholars. Further, according to the Bible commentary that I cited a few moments ago, the Africa Bible Commentary, it tells us this of the place that the philosophers took the Apostle Paul. Of this place, this “Areopagus,” the commentary says of the Apostle Paul:
So they brought him to the Areopagus, an ancient court that had once governed Athens but now had others duties, one of which was arranging public lectures. It took its name from the Hill of Ares (that is the hill dedicated to the Greek god of war), but by Paul’s time it met in the agora, or marketplace. The philosophers sought to hear what Paul had to say, since they had heard strange things from him (17:19-20). They all wanted to hear something new (17:21), and Paul was ready to tell them some ‘all-important’ news. In doing so, he provided us with and example of the type of sermon he would have delivered to a Gentile audience.”                                                      (Africa Bible Commentary, pg. 1357).

          Another name for place that the Apostle Paul is about to preach at, called the “Areopagus,” is “Mars Hill” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Hill)
          In fact, Pastor Mark Driscoll used to pastor a mega church out west, that was called “Mars Hill.” The name of that former church came from Acts 17, which is the Apostle Paul’s sermon for this morning on “Ares Hill,” or “Mars Hill” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Hill_Church). There is even a town in the state of North Carolina called “Mars Hill” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Hill,_North_Carolina).
          Given all of this then, what again did the Apostle Paul preach at the “Areopagus,” “Ares Hill,” or “Mars Hill” this morning. Let us look once again at our scripture reading from Acts 17:22-31 that says:
“Then Paul stood in front of the Areopagus and said, “Athenians, I see how extremely religious you are in every way. For as I went through the city and looked carefully at the objects of your worship, I found among them an altar with the inscription, ‘To an unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. The God who made the world and everything in it, he who is Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in shrines made by human hands, nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mortals life and breath and all things. From one ancestor he made all nations to inhabit the whole earth, and he allotted the times of their existence and the boundaries of the places where they would live, so that they would search for God and perhaps grope for him and find him—though indeed he is not far from each one of us. For ‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we too are his offspring.’ Since we are God’s offspring, we ought not to think that the deity is like gold, or silver, or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of mortals. While God has overlooked the times of human ignorance, now he commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will have the world judged in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead” (Acts 17:22-31, NRSV).

          It is interesting to me that even though the Apostle Paul does not approve of the idolatry and the worship of false gods in Athens, he acknowledges the importance of these things to the people he is addressing. The Apostle Paul then encourages the people of Athens to put their faith in the one true God, through the resurrection power of his son. The Apostle Paul tells them that the divine is not in objects made gold, silver, or stone, as God cannot be contained by any object. Thw Apostle Paul even distinguished the one true God with a capital “G,” and discusses false gods with a lower-case “g.” Whenever you are discussing the one true God, the upper-case G indicates this reality. God with a capital “G” indicates the only God, and god with a lower case “g,” indicates another god.
          In the context of this event, the Apostle Paul is also preaching to some people who do not want to hear what he had to say. Some are likely downright hostile and angry at his preaching. Yet his faith and devotion to Christ and his gospel are resolute. So, if you ever have trouble sharing your faith, the Apostle Paul probably could relate to that.
          Many of us know that the 10-Commandments tells us to have no God other than the one true God, and to not worship graven images, including idols. The Apostle Paul was telling the people of Athens, Greece this morning, that there is only on true God, and He is not contained by objects made gold, silver, or stone.
          Even though Jesus Christ taught us to love God and love our neighbors, he also instructed us to keep and maintain his teachings and the commandments of God. These include of course, the worship of the one true God, and not worshipping graven images, including idols.
          With this said, our gospel of John 14:15-21 lesson for this morning, once again says, with Jesus speaking:
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments.  And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you. “I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you. In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me; because I live, you also will live. On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. They who have my commandments and keep them are those who love me; and those who love me will be loved by my Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them” (Jn. 14:15-21, NRSV).

          Jesus says of course love God and love your neighbor, but also do everything else that he said. Follow Jesus’ teachings, and continue to follow the 10-commandments. We are expected to love God and our neighbors, but we are also expected to live, love, and follow the commandments and teachings of Jesus.
          To help with this undertaking, Jesus was telling his disciples that the Advocate or the Holy Spirit would come among them soon. The Advocate or the Holy Spirit would be in them and would abide in them. The Holy Spirit would fill them soon and reveal to them further the truths of God in Jesus Christ.
          This specific day of this outpouring of the Holy Spirit, is Pentecost Sunday that we celebrate this year on Sunday May 31st. When the Holy Spirit arrives, moves, and flows through us, then we will fully and truly understand who Jesus is, that he rose from the dead, and will return one day in glory.
Jesus says to his disciples that he will be going back to the Heavenly Father soon, and that we won’t see him again until he returns in glory. Jesus also says as part of this, that if we love him, we will keep his commandments. His teachings are vast, his expectations of us are many, and he is calling us to live like him every day.
          So changed by Jesus Christ was the Apostle Paul that this morning he stands in Athens, Greece and preaches the gospel of Jesus Christ to many that did not want to hear it, and some that did. Paul realized though that there is only one true God, and that the way to him is through the shed blood of Jesus Christ, and the power of the Holy Spirit.
          Today, in the modern day, the country of Greece is mostly Christian, specifically, Greek Orthodox. Nearly two-thousand years ago though, the Apostle Paul preached to many that did not want to hear what he had say. This was also true when the Apostle Paul preached in Rome. Today however, most Greeks are Christian, and the head of the Roman Catholic Church presides in Vatican City, which is in Rome, Italy.
When we preach and live the truth of God in Jesus Christ, through the power of the Holy Spirit, some will not want to hear what we have to say. Yet, the gospel of Jesus Christ has and continues to transform the world. Do we have the courage to share with others the Good News of Jesus Christ? For the gospel of Jesus Christ is the best and the only hope for a hurting, dying, and a broken world. Amen.